{"id":130,"date":"2026-06-04T06:32:32","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T06:32:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visa.moniblog.xyz\/?p=130"},"modified":"2026-06-08T16:54:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T16:54:15","slug":"the-ultimate-expat-guide-to-buying-commercial-real-estate-in-the-uae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/health.dragonsbeing.com\/?p=130","title":{"rendered":"The Ultimate Expat Guide to Buying Commercial Real Estate in the UAE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The UAE has become one of the world&#8217;s most attractive destinations for commercial real estate investment. Strong infrastructure, a strategic geographic location, business-friendly regulations, tax advantages, and a growing economy continue to attract expatriate investors seeking office spaces, retail units, warehouses, logistics facilities, and mixed-use commercial assets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, buying commercial property differs significantly from purchasing residential real estate. Ownership regulations, financing structures, lease dynamics, due diligence requirements, tenant risks, and commercial valuation methods require careful analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This guide explains what expatriates need to know before investing in UAE commercial real estate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Featured Snippet Answer<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Can expatriates buy commercial real estate in the UAE?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. Expatriates can purchase commercial real estate in designated freehold areas across several emirates, particularly Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Investors must conduct legal due diligence, verify title ownership, assess rental income potential, understand financing requirements, and account for transaction costs before completing a purchase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Expats can own commercial property in designated freehold zones.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Commercial assets include offices, retail shops, warehouses, clinics, and industrial units.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Due diligence is essential before signing any agreement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Commercial mortgages typically require larger down payments than residential loans.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rental yield, tenant quality, location, and lease structure significantly affect returns.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Investors should budget for registration fees, service charges, maintenance, and professional advisory costs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Long-term capital appreciation should be evaluated alongside cash flow.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understanding Commercial Real Estate in the UAE<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Commercial real estate generally includes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Office spaces<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Retail units<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Warehouses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Logistics facilities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Industrial properties<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Medical offices<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hospitality-related commercial assets<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mixed-use commercial developments<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Commercial investments often generate income through business tenants rather than residential occupants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Expats Invest in UAE Commercial Property<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Strategic Business Hub<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The UAE connects Asia, Europe, and Africa, making it a preferred regional headquarters location.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tax Efficiency<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The UAE continues to offer a comparatively attractive tax environment for many international investors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Growing Business Ecosystem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Growth in technology, logistics, tourism, healthcare, and financial services creates demand for commercial premises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Strong Infrastructure<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">World-class airports, ports, road networks, and digital infrastructure support commercial activity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ownership Options for Expats<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Ownership Type<\/th><th>Description<\/th><th>Typical Investor<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Freehold<\/td><td>Full ownership rights<\/td><td>Long-term investors<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Leasehold<\/td><td>Long-term usage rights<\/td><td>Certain commercial users<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Corporate Ownership<\/td><td>Property held through a company<\/td><td>Institutional investors<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Free Zone Structures<\/td><td>Ownership linked to free-zone entities<\/td><td>International businesses<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Most Popular Commercial Investment Locations<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dubai<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Popular areas include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Business Bay<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DIFC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Downtown Dubai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dubai Marina<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jumeirah Lake Towers (JLT)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dubai South<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Abu Dhabi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Common investment destinations include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Al Reem Island<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Al Maryah Island<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yas Island<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Khalifa Industrial Zone<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sharjah<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Growing demand exists in industrial and logistics sectors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ras Al Khaimah<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Increasing attention from hospitality and tourism investors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Types of Commercial Properties Compared<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Property Type<\/th><th>Income Potential<\/th><th>Risk Level<\/th><th>Management Intensity<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Office<\/td><td>Moderate to High<\/td><td>Moderate<\/td><td>Moderate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Retail<\/td><td>High<\/td><td>Moderate to High<\/td><td>High<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Warehouse<\/td><td>Stable<\/td><td>Lower<\/td><td>Lower<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Industrial Unit<\/td><td>Moderate<\/td><td>Moderate<\/td><td>Moderate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mixed-Use<\/td><td>Diversified<\/td><td>Moderate<\/td><td>Higher<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Legal Due Diligence Checklist<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before purchasing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Verify title deed authenticity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Confirm seller ownership rights<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Review zoning regulations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Examine building permits<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Assess tenancy contracts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Review service charge history<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Check outstanding liabilities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Verify mortgage encumbrances<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Review developer reputation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Confirm utility compliance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Financing Options<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Expats may finance commercial property through:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>UAE commercial mortgages<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Corporate lending facilities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Private banking solutions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>International financing arrangements<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cash purchases<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Commercial Mortgage Considerations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lenders typically assess:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Income stability<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Business financials<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Credit profile<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Property valuation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Loan-to-value ratio<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tenant occupancy levels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cost Breakdown<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Cost Category<\/th><th>Typical Purpose<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Property Price<\/td><td>Acquisition cost<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Registration Fees<\/td><td>Government registration<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Agency Commission<\/td><td>Brokerage services<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Legal Fees<\/td><td>Contract review and advice<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Valuation Fees<\/td><td>Property appraisal<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mortgage Fees<\/td><td>Loan processing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Service Charges<\/td><td>Building maintenance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Insurance<\/td><td>Asset protection<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Investors should always obtain current fee schedules before budgeting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Risk Factors<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Commercial property investments involve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tenant default risk<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vacancy risk<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Economic downturns<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Interest rate changes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Market oversupply<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Regulatory changes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Liquidity constraints<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Understanding these risks is essential for realistic return expectations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tenant Evaluation Framework<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Strong tenants often demonstrate:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stable operating history<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Strong financial records<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Established market presence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Long-term lease commitments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Consistent payment history<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tenant quality can significantly influence property value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Commercial Lease Considerations<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Review:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lease duration<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Renewal clauses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rent escalation provisions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maintenance responsibilities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Early termination rights<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Security deposit requirements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Longer leases may improve income predictability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Investment Strategy Comparison<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Strategy<\/th><th>Objective<\/th><th>Typical Holding Period<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Income-Focused<\/td><td>Rental cash flow<\/td><td>Long-term<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Value-Add<\/td><td>Improve asset value<\/td><td>Medium-term<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Capital Appreciation<\/td><td>Growth potential<\/td><td>Long-term<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Redevelopment<\/td><td>Asset repositioning<\/td><td>Variable<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Due Diligence Red Flags<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Potential warning signs include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Incomplete documentation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Unusually high promised returns<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Frequent tenant turnover<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Significant maintenance issues<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Legal disputes involving ownership<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lack of transparent financial records<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Building a Commercial Property Portfolio<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many investors diversify across:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Multiple emirates<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Different commercial sectors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Various tenant industries<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Income and growth-oriented assets<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diversification may help reduce concentration risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Future Trends Shaping UAE Commercial Real Estate<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Key trends include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Growth of logistics facilities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Expansion of e-commerce infrastructure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Increased demand for flexible offices<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smart building technologies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sustainability-focused developments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Data center and technology-related investments<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Internal Linking Opportunities<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Related content suggestions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>UAE Commercial Mortgage Guide<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Freehold vs Leasehold Ownership Explained<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>UAE Property Due Diligence Checklist<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Understanding Service Charges in UAE Real Estate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Commercial Lease Negotiation Guide<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Industrial Property Investment Strategies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>UAE Free Zone Business Setup Guide<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQs<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can foreigners buy commercial property in Dubai?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes, foreigners can purchase commercial property in designated freehold areas subject to applicable regulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is commercial property a good investment in the UAE?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It can be attractive for investors seeking rental income and long-term growth, but returns vary by location, asset quality, and market conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can expats obtain commercial mortgages?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many banks offer commercial financing, although requirements are often stricter than residential lending.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What commercial property type offers the most stable income?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Warehouses and logistics facilities are often viewed as relatively stable, though market conditions vary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How important is tenant quality?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tenant quality is one of the most important drivers of income stability and asset value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are the biggest risks?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vacancies, tenant defaults, market fluctuations, financing costs, and regulatory changes are among the primary risks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Should investors buy personally or through a company?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The optimal structure depends on investment goals, liability considerations, financing needs, and tax planning. Professional advice is recommended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How long should commercial property be held?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many investors adopt medium- to long-term holding periods to maximize income generation and appreciation potential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Commercial real estate in the UAE offers compelling opportunities for expatriate investors seeking exposure to one of the world&#8217;s most dynamic business environments. Success depends on disciplined due diligence, careful market selection, realistic financial analysis, and a thorough understanding of local regulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rather than focusing solely on headline rental yields, investors should evaluate tenant quality, location fundamentals, financing costs, legal compliance, and long-term economic trends. A structured investment approach can help build a resilient and profitable commercial property portfolio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Disclaimer<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, financial, tax, investment, or real estate advice. Property regulations, financing criteria, fees, and ownership rules may change over time. Investors should consult qualified legal, tax, banking, and real estate professionals before making investment decisions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction The UAE has become one of the world&#8217;s most attractive destinations for commercial real estate investment. Strong infrastructure, a strategic geographic location, business-friendly regulations, tax advantages, and a growing economy continue to attract expatriate investors seeking office spaces, retail units, warehouses, logistics facilities, and mixed-use commercial assets. However, buying commercial property differs significantly from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1109,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/health.dragonsbeing.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/health.dragonsbeing.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/health.dragonsbeing.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/health.dragonsbeing.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/health.dragonsbeing.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=130"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/health.dragonsbeing.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1110,"href":"https:\/\/health.dragonsbeing.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130\/revisions\/1110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/health.dragonsbeing.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/health.dragonsbeing.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/health.dragonsbeing.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/health.dragonsbeing.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}